άν
Lemma: ἄν
particle
particle
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Added Aug 19, 2026
Definition
A modal particle marking contingency or potentiality, typically used with the subjunctive or optative to express “would,” “might,” or “ever/at any time.” It also appears in conditional, relative, and generalizing clauses to indicate an indefinite or hypothetical sense.
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Grammatical Analysis
"άν"
Form: άν
Normalized form: ἄν
Function: modal particle marking contingency/potentiality; typically used with the subjunctive in indefinite/conditional clauses and with the optative to express potentiality; also used in contrafactual (unreal) conditions with past indicative + ἄν
Related Forms of ἄν
4 forms discoveredOther inflected forms of this word that have been analyzed: