ἄν

particle particle
3 views Added Apr 20, 2026

Definition

Modal particle marking contingency or generality: “would,” “might,” “could,” often used with the optative or with past indicative to express potentiality or unreality. With relative or temporal clauses it generalizes (“whoever/whenever”), and with imperatives it can soften the command.

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Grammatical Analysis

"ἄν"

Function: modal/conditional particle (ἄν); marks potentiality or contingency; typically used with the subjunctive (in general/indefinite or future-more-vivid conditions) and with the optative (potential optative), and in some contexts with indicatives/infinitives/participles to express non-factual or contingent force depending on construction

Related Forms of ἄν

3 forms discovered

Other inflected forms of this word that have been analyzed:

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