otan

Lemma: ὅταν

conjunction conjunction
100 views Added Oct 24, 2025

Definition

ὅταν: a relative temporal conjunction meaning “whenever” or “at whatever time,” introducing a temporal clause. The verb in the clause is typically in the subjunctive (or optative) to express future or potential meaning, occasionally with an “if ever” sense.

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Grammatical Analysis

"otan"

Type: subordinating conjunction

Meaning: when, whenever

Composition: 'ὅτε' (when) + 'ἄν' (particle marking indefiniteness or generality)

Usage: Typically introduces temporal clauses with indefinite or general sense, and usually takes a verb in the subjunctive mood.

Notes: Primarily used in subordinate clauses to express recurring or indefinite temporal reference in classical and later Greek.

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