μά
particle (affirmation/oath)
particle (affirmation/oath)
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Added Jun 25, 2026
Definition
An emphatic particle, especially in oaths and asseverations, meaning “indeed,” “surely,” often with an implied “by” (e.g. “by Zeus!”). Used to strengthen a statement, sometimes as a lively affirmative (“yes, indeed”).
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Grammatical Analysis
"μά"
Function: asseverative/emphatic particle used in oaths and strong affirmations; commonly placed with an accusative of the deity/object sworn by (e.g., μά Δία 'by Zeus'); can also function as a strong affirmative ('indeed, certainly') in colloquial/dramatic Greek