ἐπί
preposition
preposition
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Added May 04, 2026
Definition
**ἐπί**: A preposition meaning “on, upon, at” (often of position or occasion), also “toward/against” (of motion or direction), and “over” (of authority or supervision). With different cases it commonly marks place (gen.), basis or contact (dat.), and goal or purpose (acc.).
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Grammatical Analysis
"ἐπί"
Form: ἐπί
Function: preposition governing the genitive, dative, or accusative (case depends on the syntactic construction); also used as a preverbal prefix in compound verbs
Governing cases: ['genitive', 'dative', 'accusative']
Related Forms of ἐπί
15 forms discoveredOther inflected forms of this word that have been analyzed:
Epi
preposition
ἐφ'
preposition (contracted form)
ἐπι
preposition
ἐφ' οὖ
prepositional_phrase
ἐφ
preposition (enclitic form)
ἐπ’
preposition (elided form)
epi
preposition
ἐπὶ
preposition
επι
preposition
ἐϕ᾽
preposition
ἐπ᾽
preposition
επ᾽
preposition
ἐπι
preposition
ἐφ᾽
preposition (enclitic form with elision)
ἐπὶ τὰ
preposition + definite article